Journal Articles
- MacLean, M.; Marineau, E.; Parker, R.; Dufrene, A.; Holden, M.; and DesJardin, P. "Effect of Surface Catalysis on Measured Heat Transfer in Expansion Tunnel Facility." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. Volume 50, number 2. Pages 470-475. March-April 2013.
- MacLean, M.; Wadhams, T.; Holden, M.; and Johnson, H. "Ground Test Studies of the HIFiRE-1 Transition Experiment Part 2: Computational Analysis," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. Volume 45, number 6. Pages 1149-1164. November-December 2008.
- MacLean, M., and Schetz, J. "Numerical Study of Detailed Flow Affecting a Direct Measuring Skin-Friction Gage." AIAA Journal. Volume 41, number 6. June 2003.
Invited Seminars
Authored Conference Articles
- MacLean, M.; Dufrene, A.; and Holden, M. “Spherical Capsule Heating in High Enthalpy Carbon Dioxide in LENS-XX Expansion Tunnel.” AIAA Paper 2013-0906. 51ST AIAA Aerosciences Meeting, Grapevine, TX: 7-10 January 2013. <download>
- MacLean, M. “An Equilibrium Ablation Boundary Condition for the Data-Parallel Line-Relaxation Code.” AIAA Paper 2013-0304. 51ST AIAA Aerosciences Meeting, Grapevine, TX: 7-10 January 2013. <download>
- MacLean, M.; Marineau, E.; Parker, R.; Dufrene, A.; Holden, M.; and DesJardin, P. “Effect of Surface Catalysis on Measured Heat Transfer in an Expansion Tunnel Facility.” AIAA Paper 2012-0651. 50TH AIAA Aerosciences Meeting, Nashville, TN: 9-12 January 2012.
- MacLean, M. and White, T. “Implementation of Generalized Minimum Residual Krylov Subspace Method for Chemically Reacting Flows.” AIAA Paper 2012-0441. 50TH AIAA Aerosciences Meeting, Nashville, TN: 9-12 January 2012. <download>
- MacLean, M.; Marschall, J.; and Driver, D. “Finite-Rate Surface Chemistry Model, II: Coupling to Viscous Navier-Stokes Code.” AIAA Paper 2011-3784. 42ND AIAA Thermophysics Conference, Honolulu, HI: 27-30 June 2011.
- MacLean, M.; Dufrene, A.; Wadhams, T.; and Holden, M. “Numerical and Experimental Characterization of High Enthalpy Flow in an Expansion Tunnel Facility.” AIAA Paper 2010-1562. 48TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Orlando, FL: 4-7 January 2010. <download>
- MacLean, M.; Barnhardt, M.; and Wright, M. “Implicit Surface Boundary Conditions for Blowing, Equilibrium Composition, and Diffusion-Limited Oxidation.” AIAA Paper 2010-1179. 48TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Orlando, FL: 4-7 January 2010. <download>
- MacLean, M.; Wadhams, T.; Holden, M.; Candler, G. ; and Nompelis, I. “Integration of CFD and Experiments in the CUBRC LENS Shock Tunnel Facilities to Understand the Physics of Hypersonic and Hypervelocity Flows,” Proc. of 'The 4TH Symposium on Integrating CFD and Experiments in Aerodynamics', von Karman Institute, Rhode-Saint-Genèse, Belgium: 14-16 September 2009. <download>
- MacLean, M.; Mundy, E.; Wadhams, T.; Holden, M.; Barnhardt, M.; and Candler, G. “Experimental and Numerical Study of Laminar and Turbulent Base Flow on a Spherical Capsule.” AIAA Paper 2009-0783. 47TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Orlando, FL: 4-8 January 2009. <download>
- MacLean, M. and Holden, M. “Assessment of Aerothermal Heating Augmentation Attributed to Surface Catalysis in High Enthalpy Shock Tunnel Flows,” Proc. of 'The 6TH European Symposium on Aerothermodynamics for Space Vehicles', (ESA SP-659, January 2009), Versailles, France, 3-6 November 2008. <download>
- MacLean, M.; Mundy, E.; Wadhams, T.; Holden, M.; Parker, R. “Analysis and Ground Test of Aerothermal Effects on Spherical Capsule Geometries.” AIAA Paper 2008-4273. 38TH AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference & Exhibit, Seattle, WA: 22-26 June 2008. <download>
- MacLean, M.; Wadhams, T.; and Holden, M. “Overview of ASET Full-scale Ground Test Engine.” 30TH JANNAF Airbreathing Propulsion Subcommittee Meeting. Boston, MA: 12-16 May 2008.
- MacLean, M.; Wadhams, T.; Holden, M.; Johnson, H. “A Computational Analysis of Ground Test Studies of the HIFiRE-1 Transition Experiment.” AIAA Paper 2008-0641. 46TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Reno, NV: 7-10 January 2008.
- MacLean, M.; Mundy, E.; Wadhams, T.; Holden, M.; Johnson, H.; Candler, G. "Comparisons of Transition Prediction using PSE-Chem to Measurements for a Shock Tunnel Environment." AIAA Paper 2007-4490. 37TH AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference & Exhibit, Miami, FL: 25 - 28 June 2007. <download>
- MacLean, M.; Wadhams, T.; Holden, M.; Parker, R. “A Computational Analysis of Thermochemical Studies in the LENS Facilities.” AIAA Paper 2007-0121. 45TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Reno, NV: 8-11 January 2007. <download>
- MacLean, M. and Holden, M. “Numerical Assessment of Data in Catalytic and Transitional Flows for Martian Entry.” AIAA Paper 2006-2946. 9TH AIAA/ASME Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference, San Francisco, CA: 5-8 June 2006. <download>
- MacLean, M. and Holden, M. “Catalytic effects on Heat transfer Measurements for Aerothermal Studies with CO2.” AIAA Paper 2006-0182. 44TH Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit. Reno, NV: 9-12 January 2006. <download>
- MacLean, M.; Wadhams, T.; Holden, M.; and Hollis, B. “Investigation of Blunt Bodies with CO2 Test Gas including Catalytic Effects”. AIAA Paper 2005 – 4693. 38TH AIAA Thermophysics Conference, Toronto, CA: 6 – 9 June 2005. <download>
- MacLean, M.; Candler, G.; and Holden, M. “Numerical Evaluation of Flow Conditions in the LENS Reflected Shock-Tunnel Facilities”. AIAA Paper 2005-0903. 43RD Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit. Reno, NV: 10-14 January 2005. <download>
- MacLean, M. and Holden, M. "Validation and Comparison of WIND and DPLR results for Hypersonic, Laminar Problems." AIAA Paper 2004-0529. 42ND AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Reno, NV., 5-8 January 2004. <download>
- MacLean, M., and Schetz, J. "Study of Internal Flow Effects on Direct Measuring Skin Friction Gages." AIAA 2002-0531. 40TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Reno, NV., January 2002.
Coauthored Articles
- Wadhams, T.; MacLean, M.; and Holden, M. “Continuing Experimental Studies of High Speed Boundary Layer Transition in LENS Facilities to Further the Development of Predictive Tools for Boundary Layer Transition in Flight.” AIAA Paper 2012-1058. 51ST AIAA Aerosciences Meeting, Grapevine, TX: 7-10 January 2013.
- Parker, R.; MacLean, M.; Dufrene, A.; Holden, M.; Desjardin, P.; Weisberger, J.; and Levin, D. “Emission Measurements from High Enthalpy Flow on a Cylinder in the LENS-XX Hypervelocity Expansion Tunnel.” AIAA Paper 2012-0379. 51ST AIAA Aerosciences Meeting, Grapevine, TX: 7-10 January 2013.
- Dufrene, A.; MacLean, M.; Wadhams, T.; and Holden, M. “High Enthalpy Studies of Capsule Heating in an Expansion Tunnel Facility.” AIAA Paper 2012-2998. 43RD AIAA Thermophysics Conference, New Orleans, LO: 25-28 June 2012.
- Marineau, E.; MacLean, M.; Mundy, E.; and Holden, M. “Force Measurements in Hypervelocity Flows with an Acceleration Compensated Strain Gage Balance.” Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. Volume 49, number 3. Pages 474-482. May-June 2012.
- Wadhams, T.; MacLean, M.; and Holden, M. “Recent Experimental Studies of High Speed Boundary Layer Transition in LENS Facilities to Further the Development of Predictive Tools for Boundary Layer Transition in Flight.” AIAA Paper 2012-0470. 50TH AIAA Aerosciences Meeting, Nashville, TN: 9-12 January 2012.
- Holden, M.; Wadhams, T.; MacLean, M.; Dufrene, A.; Mundy, E.; and Marineau, E. “Review of Basic Research and Development Programs Conducted in the LENS Facilities in Hypersonic Flows.” AIAA Paper 2012-0469. 50TH AIAA Aerosciences Meeting, Nashville, TN: 9-12 January 2012.
- Dufrene, A.; MacLean, M.; and Holden, M. “Development of Microwave Plasma Diagnostics for Expansion Tunnel Characterization.” AIAA Paper 2012-0369. 50TH AIAA Aerosciences Meeting, Nashville, TN: 9-12 January 2012.
- Marschall, J. and MacLean, M. “Finite-Rate Surface Chemistry Model, I: Formulation and Reaction System Examples.” AIAA Paper 2011-3783. 42ND AIAA Thermophysics Conference, Honolulu, HI: 27-30 June 2011.
- Wadhams, T.; Holden, M.; MacLean, M.; Campbell, C.; Anderson, B.; Berger, K.; Rufer, S.; and Berry, S. “Experimental Studies of Space Shuttle Orbiter Boundary Layer Transition with Flight Representative Protuberances.” AIAA Paper 2011-3328. 42ND AIAA Thermophysics Conference, Honolulu, HI: 27-30 June 2011.
- Marineau, E.; MacLean, M.; Mundy, E.; and Holden, M. “Force Measurements in Hypervelocity Flows with an Acceleration Compensated Strain Gage Balance.” AIAA Paper 2011-0951. 49TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Orlando, FL: 4-7 January 2011.
- Holden, M.; Mundy, E.; Wadhams, T.; and MacLean, M. “A Review of Experimental Studies to Examine the Separate and Combined Effects of Surface Roughness and Blowing on Heating to Blunt Nosetips in Hypersonic Flow.” AIAA Paper 2011-0760. 49TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Orlando, FL: 4-7 January 2011.
- Dufrene, A.; MacLean, M.; and Holden, M. “Experimental Characterization of the LENS Expansion Tunnel Facility Including Blunt Body Surface Heating.” AIAA Paper 2011-0626. 49TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Orlando, FL: 4-7 January 2011.
- Driver, D. and MacLean, M. “Improved Predictions of PICA Recession in Arc Jet Shear Tests.” AIAA Paper 2011-0141. 49TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Orlando, FL: 4-7 January 2011.
- Holden, M.; Wadhams, T.; MacLean, M.; and Mundy, E. “Experimental Studies of Shock Wave/Turbulent Boundary Layer Interaction in High Reynolds Number Supersonic and Hypersonic Flows to Evaluate the Performance of CFD Codes.” AIAA Paper 2010-4468. 40TH AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference & Exhibit, Chicago, IL: 28 June - 1 July 2010.
- Wadhams, T.; Holden, M.; MacLean, M.; and Campbell, C. “Experimental Studies of Space Shuttle Orbiter Boundary Layer Transition at Mach Numbers from 10 to 18.” AIAA Paper 2010-1576. 48TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Orlando, FL: 4-7 January 2010.
- Dufrene, A.; MacLean, M.; Parker, R.; Wadhams, T.; and Holden, M. “Characterization of the New LENS Expansion Tunnel Facility.” AIAA Paper 2010-1564. 48TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Orlando, FL: 4-7 January 2010.
- Parker, R.; MacLean, M.; Holden, M.; and Wakeman, T. “Shock Front Radiation Studies at CUBRC.” AIAA Paper 2010-1370. 48TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Orlando, FL: 4-7 January 2010.
- Holden, M.; Harvey, J.; Wadhams, T.; and MacLean, M. “A Review of Experimental Studies with the Double Cone Configuration in the LENS Hypervelocity Tunnels and Comparisons with Navier-Stokes and DSMC Computations.” AIAA Paper 2010-1281. 48TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Orlando, FL: 4-7 January 2010.
- Barnhardt, M.; Candler, G.; and MacLean, M. “CFD Analysis of CUBRC Base Flow Experiments.” AIAA Paper 2010-1250. 48TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Orlando, FL: 4-7 January 2010.
- Wadhams, T.; MacLean, M.; Holden, M.; and Berry, S. “A Review of Transition Studies on Full-Scale Flight Vehicles at Duplicated Flight Conditions in the LENS Tunnels and Comparisons with Prediction Methods and Flight Measurement.” AIAA Paper 2010-1246. 48TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Orlando, FL: 4-7 January 2010.
- Driver, D.; Olsen, M.; Barnhardt, M.; and MacLean, M. “Understanding High Recession Rates of Carbon Ablators Seen in Shear Tests in an Arc Jet.” AIAA Paper 2010-1177. 48TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Orlando, FL: 4-7 January 2010.
- Holden, M.; Wadhams, T.; MacLean, M.; and Mundy, E. “Review of Studies of Boundary Layer Transition in Hypersonic Flows over Axisymmetric and Elliptic Cones Conducted in the CUBRC Shock Tunnels.” AIAA Paper 2009-0782. 47TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Orlando, FL: 4-8 January 2009.
- Wadhams, T.; Cassady, A.; MacLean, M.; and Holden, M. “Experimental Studies of the Aerothermal Characteristics of the Project Orion CEV Heat Shield in High Speed Transitional and Turbulent Flows.” AIAA Paper 2009-0677. 47TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Orlando, FL: 4-8 January 2009.
- Wadhams, T.; Mundy, E.; MacLean, M.; and Holden, M. "Ground Test Studies of the HIFiRE-1 Transition Experiment Part 1: Experimental Results," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. Volume 45, number 6. Pages 1134-1148. November-December 2008.
- Holden, M.; Wadhams, T.; and MacLean, M. “Ground Tests at Duplicated Flight Conditions of Boundary Layer Transition and Shock Interaction Phenomena on the HTV-2, X-51, and HIFiRE-1.” Paper #8-7. AIAA Missile Sciences Conference, Monterey, CA: 18-20 November 2008.
- Wadhams, T.; Mundy, E.; Holden, M.; MacLean, M. “Experimental and Analytical Study of Transition in High Speed Flows at CUBRC.” AIAA Paper 2008-4395. 38TH AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference & Exhibit, Seattle, WA: 22-26 June 2008.
- Holden, M.; Wadhams, T.; and MacLean, M. “A Review of Full-scale Ramjet and Scramjet Engine Studies Conducted at Duplicated Flight Conditions in the LENS I and II Hypersonic Tunnels.” 30TH JANNAF Airbreathing Propulsion Subcommittee Meeting. Boston, MA: 12-16 May 2008.
- Holden, M.; Smolinski, G.; Mundy, E.; MacLean, M.; and Wadhams, T. “Full-scale Tests of Inlet Starting, Mode Switching and Component Separation at Fully Duplicated Flight Conditions.” 30TH JANNAF Airbreathing Propulsion Subcommittee Meeting. Boston, MA: 12-16 May 2008.
- Holden, M.; Wadhams, T.; MacLean, M.; Walker, B. “Experimental Studies in the LENS Supersonic and Hypersonic Tunnels for Hypervelocity Vehicle Performance and Code Validation,” AIAA Paper 2008-2505. 15TH International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference, Dayton, OH: 28 April-1 May 2008.
- Holden, M.; Smolinski, G.; Mundy, E.; MacLean, M.; Wadhams, T.; Walker, B. “Experimental Studies for Hypersonic Vehicle Design and Code Validation of the Unsteady Flow Characteristics associated with "Free-flight" Shroud and Stage Separation, and Mode Switching” AIAA Paper 2008-0642. 46TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Reno, NV: 7-10 January 2008.
- Wadhams, T.; Mundy, E.; MacLean, M.; and Holden, M. “Pre-flight Ground Testing of the Full-Scale HIFiRE-1 Vehicle at Fully Duplicated Flight Conditions: Part II,” AIAA Paper 2008-0639. 46TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Reno, NV: 7-10 January 2008.
- Wadhams, T.; MacLean, M.; Holden, M.; Mundy, E. "Full Scale Ground Testing of the FRESH FX-1 at Flight Duplicated Conditions." AIAA Paper 2007-4488. 37TH AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference & Exhibit, Miami, FL: 25 - 28 June 2007.
- Parker, R.; Wakeman, T.; MacLean, M.; and
Holden, M. "Measuring Nitric Oxide Freestream Velocity Using a Quantum
Cascade Laser at CUBRC." AIAA Paper 2007-1329. 45TH AIAA Aerospace
Sciences Meeting
& Exhibit, Reno, NV: 8-11 January 2007.
- Holden, M.; Wadhams, T.; MacLean, M.; and
Walker, B. "Experimental Studies in Hypersonic Flows for Facility and
Code Validation." AIAA Paper 2007-1304. 45TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences
Meeting
& Exhibit, Reno, NV: 8-11 January 2007.
- Wadhams, T; Smolinski, G.; Holden, M.; and
MacLean, M. "Experimental Space Shuttle Orbiter Studies to Acquire Data
for Code and Flight Heating Model Validation." AIAA Paper 2007-0551.
45TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting
& Exhibit, Reno, NV: 8-11 January 2007.
- Johnson, H.; Alba, C.; Candler, G.; MacLean, M.;
Wadhams, T.; and Holden, M. "Boundary Layer Stability Analysis to
Support the HIFiRE Transition Experiment." AIAA Paper 2007-0311. 45TH
AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting
& Exhibit, Reno, NV: 8-11 January 2007.
- Holden, M.; Wadhams, T.; MacLean, M.; Mundy, E.;
and Parker, R. "Experimental Studies in LENS I and X to Evaluate Real
Gas Effects on Hypervelocity Vehicle Performance." AIAA Paper
2007-0204. 45TH AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting
& Exhibit, Reno, NV: 8-11 January 2007.
- Candler, G.; Drayna, T.; Nompelis, I.; MacLean,
M.; and Holden, H. "HyCAUSE Inward Turning Inlet Design and CFD
Modeling." 29TH JANNAF Airbreathing Propulsion Subcommitte Meeting. San
Diego, CA: 4-8 December 2006.
- Holden, M.; Wadhams, T.; MacLean, M. "Review of
HyCAUSE Ground Test Development Program." 29TH JANNAF Airbreathing
Propulsion Subcommitte Meeting. San Diego, CA: 4-8 December 2006.
- Holden, M.; Smolinski, G.; Wadhams, T.; and
MacLean, M. "Design and Testing for Inlet Starting Device for HyCAUSE
Engine." 29TH JANNAF Airbreathing Propulsion Subcommitte Meeting. San
Diego, CA: 4-8 December 2006.
- Jacobsen, L.; MacLean, M.; Dwenger, A.; and
Billig, F. "HyCAUSE Engine Performance Analysis." 29TH JANNAF
Airbreathing Propulsion Subcommitte Meeting. San Diego, CA: 4-8
December 2006.
- Parker, R.; Wakeman, T.; MacLean, M.; and
Holden, M. "Nonintrusive Measurements for Hypersonic Engine Flowfield
using Infrared and Laser Diode Diagnostics." 29TH JANNAF Airbreathing
Propulsion Subcommitte Meeting. San Diego, CA: 4-8 December 2006.
- Schetz, J.; MacLean, M.; and Holden, M.
"Analysis and Ground Tests for Injector Systems used for Design of
HyCAUSE Engine." 29TH JANNAF Airbreathing Propulsion Subcommitte
Meeting. San Diego, CA: 4-8 December 2006.
- Parker, R.; Wakeman, T.; MacLean, M.; and
Holden, M. "Nitric Oxide Concenttration Measurements with a Quantum
Cascade Laser in the LENS I Hypersonic Shock Tunnel Facility." AIAA
Paper 2006-0926. 44TH Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit. Reno,
NV: 9-12 January 2006.
- Wadhams, T; MacLean, M.; Holden, M.; and
Smolinski, G. "Return to Flight Testing of a 3.5% Scale Space Shuttle
OTS and OT Model at Mach Numbers of 3.5 and 4.0." AIAA Paper 2006-0720.
44TH Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit. Reno,
NV: 9-12 January 2006.
- Holden, M.; Wadhams, T.; Smolinski, G.; MacLean,
M.; Harvey, J.; and Walker, B. "Experimental and Numerical Studies on
Hypersonic Vehicle Performance in the LENS Shock and Expansion
Tunnels." AIAA Paper 2006-0125. 44TH Aerospace Sciences Meeting &
Exhibit. Reno, NV: 9-12 January 2006.
- Holden, M.; Wadhams, T.; and MacLean, M.
"Experimental Studies to Examine Viscous/Inviscid Interactions and Flow
Chemistry Effects of Hypersonic Vehicle Performance." AIAA Paper 2005 –
4694. 38TH AIAA Thermophysics
Conference, Toronto, CA: 6 – 9 June 2005.
- Hollis, B.; Liechty, D.; Wright, M.; Holden, M.;
Wadhams, T.; MacLean, M.; and Dyakonov, A. "Transition Onset and
Turbulent Heating Measurements for the Mars Science Laboratory Entry
Vehicle." AIAA 2005-1437. 43RD AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting &
Exhibit, Reno, NV., January 2005.
- Holden, M.; Harvery, J.; MacLean, M.; Wadhams,
T.; and Walker, B. "Development and Application of a New Ground Test
Capability to Conduct Full-scale Shroud and Stage Separation Studies at
Duplicated Flight Conditions." AIAA 2005-0696. 43RD AIAA Aerospace
Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Reno, NV., January 2005.
- Nompelis, I.; Candler, G.; MacLean, M.; Wadhams,
T.; and Holden, M. "Numerical Investigation of High Enthalpy Chemistry
on Hypersonic Double-Cone Experiments." AIAA 2005-0584. 43RD AIAA
Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Reno, NV., January 2005.
- Magill, S., MacLean, M., Schetz, J., Kapania,
R., Sang, A., Pulliam, W. "Study of a Direct Measuring Skin Friction
Gage with Rubber Compounds for Damping." AIAA Journal. Volume
40, number 1. Pages 50 - 57. January 2002. Similarly published as
AIAA Paper # 00-2395.
- Magill, S., MacLean, M., Schetz, J., Kapania,
R., Sang, A., Pulliam, W. "Study of a Direct Measuring Skin Friction
Gage with Rubber Compounds for Damping." AIAA Paper # 00-2395. Fluids
2000 Conference, Denver, CO, June 2000.
Thesis/Dissertation Materials
- MacLean, M. "A Numerical Study of Internal Flow
Effects on Skin Friction Gages," Ph.D. Dissertation, Aerospace and
Ocean Engineering Dept., Virginia Polytecnic Institute and State
University, Blacksburg, VA, April 2002.
- MacLean, M. "A Windows Program for Airfoil
Design Using B-Splines." M.S. Thesis, Mechanical Engineering Dept.,
Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, August 1999.